L4 vs A4000
Explore a head to head comparison of specifications, performance, and pricing.
L4
The NVIDIA L4 delivers high-performance computing capabilities for AI, machine learning, and data science applications.
A4000
The NVIDIA A4000 delivers high-performance computing capabilities for AI, machine learning, and data science applications.
L4 vs A4000: Which Should You Choose?
The L4 offers 24 GB of VRAM — 1.5× the 16 GB on the A4000 — making it better suited for large model workloads that require holding more parameters in GPU memory. On FP16 throughput, the L4 delivers 30.29 TFLOPS versus 19.17 TFLOPS on the A4000 — 1.6× faster for mixed-precision training and inference. Memory bandwidth favors the A4000 at 0.45 TB/s compared to 0.30 TB/s on the L4, which directly impacts inference latency for memory-bandwidth-bound models. Architecturally, the L4 is built on Ada Lovelace while the A4000 uses Ampere, reflecting different generational capabilities and optimizations. On Shadeform, the A4000 starts from $0.15/hr versus $0.95/hr for the L4 — 533% more expensive — reflecting the performance premium. The A4000 is available across 2 cloud providers on Shadeform compared to 1 for the L4, giving more options for region and pricing flexibility.
L4 — Best Use Cases
- •LLM inference and model serving
- •Image generation and diffusion models
- •Smaller fine-tuning runs
- •Cost-efficient GPU compute
Choose L4 when:
- ✓You need 24 GB+ VRAM for large models or long context windows
- ✓Maximum performance justifies the higher cost
- ✓You are training large models or running high-throughput inference
- ✓Your preferred provider already has availability
A4000 — Best Use Cases
- •General-purpose deep learning training
- •Fine-tuning models up to 13B parameters
- •AI inference at moderate throughput
- •Computer vision and NLP workloads
Choose A4000 when:
- ✓16 GB VRAM is sufficient for your workload
- ✓Cost efficiency is your primary concern
- ✓Your workload does not require peak FP16 throughput
- ✓You need flexibility across multiple cloud providers or regions
See how the L4 & A4000 compare
Compare detailed hardware specifications and average pricing for the L4 and A4000.
Compare Hardware Specifications
| L4 | A4000 | |
|---|---|---|
| GPU Type | L4 | A4000 |
| VRAM per GPU | 24 GB | 16 GB |
| Manufacturer | NVIDIA | NVIDIA |
| Architecture | Ada Lovelace | Ampere |
| Interconnect | PCIe Gen4 | PCIe Gen4 |
| Memory Bandwidth | 300 GB/s | 448 GB/s |
| FP16 TFLOPS | 30.29 TFLOPS (1:1) | 19.17 TFLOPS (1:1) |
| CUDA Cores | 7424 | 6144 |
| Tensor Cores | 232 (4th Gen) | 192 (3rd Gen) |
| RT Cores | 58 (3rd Gen) | 48 (2nd Gen) |
| Base Clock | 795 MHz | 735 MHz |
| Boost Clock | 2040 MHz | 1695 MHz |
| TDP | 72W | 140W |
| Process Node | TSMC 4N | TSMC 8nm |
| Data Formats | FP8, INT8, BF16, FP16, TF32, FP32 | INT8, BF16, FP16, TF32, FP32 |
Compare Average On-Demand Pricing
| L4 | A4000 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 GPU | $0.95 /hr | $0.47 /hr |
| 2 GPUs | $1.90 /hr | $0.95 /hr |
| 4 GPUs | $3.80 /hr | $1.90 /hr |
| 8 GPUs | $7.60 /hr | $1.20 /hr |
Frequently Asked Questions: L4 vs A4000
The main differences are VRAM (24 GB vs 16 GB), FP16 throughput (30.29 vs 19.17 TFLOPS), architecture (Ada Lovelace vs Ampere). The L4 uses the Ada Lovelace architecture while the A4000 is based on Ampere, giving each GPU different generational capabilities.
The L4 is generally better for large language model training due to its higher throughput and 24 GB of VRAM, which allows fitting larger models or larger batch sizes in a single pass. For smaller models or fine-tuning tasks where cost matters more, both GPUs can be effective.
On Shadeform, the A4000 is available from $0.15/hr. The L4 starts from $0.95/hr. Prices vary by provider, region, and contract length. Reserved commitments can reduce hourly costs significantly compared to on-demand pricing.
The L4 has more VRAM at 24 GB, compared to 16 GB on the A4000. Higher VRAM allows you to run larger models without quantization, use longer context windows, and process larger batch sizes — all of which improve throughput and reduce latency for memory-bound workloads.
Based on TFLOPS per dollar, the A4000 offers better raw compute value at current Shadeform on-demand rates. However, the best choice depends on your specific workload — if you need the extra VRAM or throughput of the L4, paying the premium may be justified by faster job completion and lower total cost.
The A4000 is currently available across 2 cloud providers on Shadeform's network, compared to 1 for the L4. Shadeform lets you deploy either GPU across all available providers from a single platform, so you can always find available capacity without manually checking each cloud.
Mixing different GPU types in a single training cluster is generally not recommended, as it creates performance bottlenecks where faster GPUs wait for slower ones. For best results, use a homogeneous cluster of either L4 or A4000. Shadeform supports on-demand clusters of up to 64 GPUs of the same type with no commitment required.
Explore L4 & A4000 Instances
Browse available instances with L4 and A4000 GPUs. Filter by provider, availability, and more to find the perfect instance for your needs.
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