H100 vs CPU
Explore a head to head comparison of specifications, performance, and pricing.
H100
The NVIDIA H100 is a Hopper-based GPU that provides exceptional performance, scalability, and economics for AI, deep learning, and HPC workloads.
CPU
The n/a CPU delivers high-performance computing capabilities for AI, machine learning, and data science applications.
H100 vs CPU: Which Should You Choose?
The H100 is available across 13 cloud providers on Shadeform compared to 2 for the CPU, giving more options for region and pricing flexibility.
H100 — Best Use Cases
- •Training large language models (7B–405B parameters)
- •High-throughput LLM inference
- •Mixture-of-experts and transformer workloads
- •Distributed multi-GPU training runs
Choose H100 when:
- ✓You need flexibility across multiple cloud providers or regions
CPU — Best Use Cases
- •General-purpose GPU compute
- •Deep learning training and inference
- •AI model development
Choose CPU when:
- ✓Your preferred provider already has availability
See how the H100 & CPU compare
Compare detailed hardware specifications and average pricing for the H100 and CPU.
Compare Hardware Specifications
| H100 | CPU | |
|---|---|---|
| GPU Type | H100 | CPU |
| VRAM per GPU | 80 GB | 0 GB |
| Manufacturer | NVIDIA | n/a |
| Architecture | Hopper | N/A |
| Interconnect | PCIe Gen5 or SXM5 | pcie |
| Memory Bandwidth | 3.35 TB/s | N/A |
| FP16 TFLOPS | 267.6 TFLOPS (4:1) | N/A |
| CUDA Cores | 16896 | N/A |
| Tensor Cores | 528 (4th Gen) | N/A |
| Base Clock | 1365 MHz | N/A |
| Boost Clock | 1785 MHz | N/A |
| TDP | 350-700W | N/A |
| Process Node | TSMC 4N | N/A |
| Data Formats | FP8, INT8, BF16, FP16, TF32, FP32, FP64 | N/A |
Compare Average On-Demand Pricing
| H100 | CPU | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 GPU | $3.03 /hr | N/A |
| 2 GPUs | $5.61 /hr | N/A |
| 4 GPUs | $10.46 /hr | N/A |
| 8 GPUs | $20.15 /hr | N/A |
Frequently Asked Questions: H100 vs CPU
The main differences are VRAM (80 GB vs 0 GB).
The H100 is generally better for large language model training due to its higher throughput and 80 GB of VRAM, which allows fitting larger models or larger batch sizes in a single pass. For smaller models or fine-tuning tasks where cost matters more, both GPUs can be effective.
Pricing for the H100 and CPU varies by cloud provider, region, and contract type. Shadeform aggregates pricing from 30+ GPU cloud providers so you can compare and find the best rate. Use the instance table above to see current on-demand prices.
The H100 has more VRAM at 80 GB, compared to 0 GB on the CPU. Higher VRAM allows you to run larger models without quantization, use longer context windows, and process larger batch sizes — all of which improve throughput and reduce latency for memory-bound workloads.
The H100 is currently available across 13 cloud providers on Shadeform's network, compared to 2 for the CPU. Shadeform lets you deploy either GPU across all available providers from a single platform, so you can always find available capacity without manually checking each cloud.
Mixing different GPU types in a single training cluster is generally not recommended, as it creates performance bottlenecks where faster GPUs wait for slower ones. For best results, use a homogeneous cluster of either H100 or CPU. Shadeform supports on-demand clusters of up to 64 GPUs of the same type with no commitment required.
Explore H100 & CPU Instances
Browse available instances with H100 and CPU GPUs. Filter by provider, availability, and more to find the perfect instance for your needs.
Explore more GPU comparisons
Select any two GPUs to compare their specifications and explore pricing across providers.