L4 vs A16
Explore a head to head comparison of specifications, performance, and pricing.
L4
The NVIDIA L4 delivers high-performance computing capabilities for AI, machine learning, and data science applications.
A16
The NVIDIA A16 delivers high-performance computing capabilities for AI, machine learning, and data science applications.
L4 vs A16: Which Should You Choose?
The A16 offers 64 GB of VRAM — 3× the 24 GB on the L4 — making it better suited for large model workloads that require holding more parameters in GPU memory. On FP16 throughput, the L4 delivers 30.29 TFLOPS versus 4.493 TFLOPS on the A16 — 7× faster for mixed-precision training and inference. Memory bandwidth favors the L4 at 0.30 TB/s compared to 0.00 TB/s on the A16, which directly impacts inference latency for memory-bandwidth-bound models. Architecturally, the L4 is built on Ada Lovelace while the A16 uses Ampere, reflecting different generational capabilities and optimizations. On Shadeform, the A16 starts from $0.51/hr versus $0.95/hr for the L4 — 86% more expensive — reflecting the performance premium.
L4 — Best Use Cases
- •LLM inference and model serving
- •Image generation and diffusion models
- •Smaller fine-tuning runs
- •Cost-efficient GPU compute
Choose L4 when:
- ✓24 GB VRAM is sufficient for your workload
- ✓Maximum performance justifies the higher cost
- ✓You are training large models or running high-throughput inference
A16 — Best Use Cases
- •General-purpose deep learning training
- •Fine-tuning models up to 13B parameters
- •AI inference at moderate throughput
- •Computer vision and NLP workloads
Choose A16 when:
- ✓You need 64 GB+ VRAM for large models or long context windows
- ✓Cost efficiency is your primary concern
- ✓Your workload does not require peak FP16 throughput
See how the L4 & A16 compare
Compare detailed hardware specifications and average pricing for the L4 and A16.
Compare Hardware Specifications
| L4 | A16 | |
|---|---|---|
| GPU Type | L4 | A16 |
| VRAM per GPU | 24 GB | 64 GB |
| Manufacturer | NVIDIA | NVIDIA |
| Architecture | Ada Lovelace | Ampere |
| Interconnect | PCIe Gen4 | PCIe Gen4 |
| Memory Bandwidth | 300 GB/s | 4x 200 GB/s |
| FP16 TFLOPS | 30.29 TFLOPS (1:1) | 4.493 TFLOPS (1:1) |
| CUDA Cores | 7424 | 4x 1,280 |
| Tensor Cores | 232 (4th Gen) | 4x 40 (3rd Gen) |
| RT Cores | 58 (3rd Gen) | 4x 10 (2nd Gen) |
| Base Clock | 795 MHz | 1312 MHz |
| Boost Clock | 2040 MHz | 1755 MHz |
| TDP | 72W | 250W |
| Process Node | TSMC 4N | TSMC 8nm |
| Data Formats | FP8, INT8, BF16, FP16, TF32, FP32 | INT8, BF16, FP16, TF32, FP32 |
Compare Average On-Demand Pricing
| L4 | A16 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 GPU | $0.95 /hr | $0.51 /hr |
| 2 GPUs | $1.90 /hr | $1.02 /hr |
| 4 GPUs | $3.80 /hr | $2.05 /hr |
| 8 GPUs | $7.60 /hr | $4.09 /hr |
Frequently Asked Questions: L4 vs A16
The main differences are VRAM (24 GB vs 64 GB), FP16 throughput (30.29 vs 4.493 TFLOPS), architecture (Ada Lovelace vs Ampere). The L4 uses the Ada Lovelace architecture while the A16 is based on Ampere, giving each GPU different generational capabilities.
The L4 is generally better for large language model training due to its higher throughput and 24 GB of VRAM, which allows fitting larger models or larger batch sizes in a single pass. For smaller models or fine-tuning tasks where cost matters more, both GPUs can be effective.
On Shadeform, the A16 is available from $0.51/hr. The L4 starts from $0.95/hr. Prices vary by provider, region, and contract length. Reserved commitments can reduce hourly costs significantly compared to on-demand pricing.
The A16 has more VRAM at 64 GB, compared to 24 GB on the L4. Higher VRAM allows you to run larger models without quantization, use longer context windows, and process larger batch sizes — all of which improve throughput and reduce latency for memory-bound workloads.
Based on TFLOPS per dollar, the L4 offers better raw compute value at current Shadeform on-demand rates. However, the best choice depends on your specific workload — if you need the extra VRAM or throughput of the A16, paying the premium may be justified by faster job completion and lower total cost.
The L4 is currently available across 1 cloud providers on Shadeform's network, compared to 1 for the A16. Shadeform lets you deploy either GPU across all available providers from a single platform, so you can always find available capacity without manually checking each cloud.
Mixing different GPU types in a single training cluster is generally not recommended, as it creates performance bottlenecks where faster GPUs wait for slower ones. For best results, use a homogeneous cluster of either L4 or A16. Shadeform supports on-demand clusters of up to 64 GPUs of the same type with no commitment required.
Explore L4 & A16 Instances
Browse available instances with L4 and A16 GPUs. Filter by provider, availability, and more to find the perfect instance for your needs.
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