V100 vs CPU
Explore a head to head comparison of specifications, performance, and pricing.
V100
The NVIDIA V100 delivers high-performance computing capabilities for AI, machine learning, and data science applications.
CPU
The n/a CPU delivers high-performance computing capabilities for AI, machine learning, and data science applications.
V100 vs CPU: Which Should You Choose?
The V100 is available across 3 cloud providers on Shadeform compared to 2 for the CPU, giving more options for region and pricing flexibility.
V100 — Best Use Cases
- •Deep learning training
- •HPC and scientific computing
- •Legacy ML infrastructure
Choose V100 when:
- ✓You need flexibility across multiple cloud providers or regions
CPU — Best Use Cases
- •General-purpose GPU compute
- •Deep learning training and inference
- •AI model development
Choose CPU when:
- ✓Your preferred provider already has availability
See how the V100 & CPU compare
Compare detailed hardware specifications and average pricing for the V100 and CPU.
Compare Hardware Specifications
| V100 | CPU | |
|---|---|---|
| GPU Type | V100 | CPU |
| VRAM per GPU | 16 GB | 0 GB |
| Manufacturer | NVIDIA | n/a |
| Architecture | Volta | N/A |
| Interconnect | PCIe Gen3 | pcie |
| Memory Bandwidth | 900 GB/s | N/A |
| FP16 TFLOPS | 28.26 TFLOPS (2:1) | N/A |
| CUDA Cores | 5120 | N/A |
| Tensor Cores | 640 (1st Gen) | N/A |
| Base Clock | 1230 MHz | N/A |
| Boost Clock | 1380 MHz | N/A |
| TDP | 250-300W | N/A |
| Process Node | TSMC 12nm | N/A |
| Data Formats | FP16, FP32, FP64 | N/A |
Compare Average On-Demand Pricing
| V100 | CPU | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 GPU | $1.36 /hr | N/A |
| 2 GPUs | $0.78 /hr | N/A |
| 4 GPUs | $1.56 /hr | N/A |
| 8 GPUs | $4.72 /hr | N/A |
Frequently Asked Questions: V100 vs CPU
The main differences are VRAM (16 GB vs 0 GB).
The V100 is generally better for large language model training due to its higher throughput and 16 GB of VRAM, which allows fitting larger models or larger batch sizes in a single pass. For smaller models or fine-tuning tasks where cost matters more, both GPUs can be effective.
Pricing for the V100 and CPU varies by cloud provider, region, and contract type. Shadeform aggregates pricing from 30+ GPU cloud providers so you can compare and find the best rate. Use the instance table above to see current on-demand prices.
The V100 has more VRAM at 16 GB, compared to 0 GB on the CPU. Higher VRAM allows you to run larger models without quantization, use longer context windows, and process larger batch sizes — all of which improve throughput and reduce latency for memory-bound workloads.
The V100 is currently available across 3 cloud providers on Shadeform's network, compared to 2 for the CPU. Shadeform lets you deploy either GPU across all available providers from a single platform, so you can always find available capacity without manually checking each cloud.
Mixing different GPU types in a single training cluster is generally not recommended, as it creates performance bottlenecks where faster GPUs wait for slower ones. For best results, use a homogeneous cluster of either V100 or CPU. Shadeform supports on-demand clusters of up to 64 GPUs of the same type with no commitment required.
Explore V100 & CPU Instances
Browse available instances with V100 and CPU GPUs. Filter by provider, availability, and more to find the perfect instance for your needs.
Explore more GPU comparisons
Select any two GPUs to compare their specifications and explore pricing across providers.